Book 4 / Chapter 8
Paragraph 3 - The Mean in Humor and Social Intercourse
Explanation - Part By Part
"Such, then, is the man who observes the mean, whether he be called tactful or ready-witted."
This part describes the person who embodies the balanced or "mean" state in social interaction—someone neither excessive nor deficient in their humor or wit. Such a person is considered tactful or sharp-witted, meaning they know how to engage in lighthearted conversation or jokes appropriately, without offending others or crossing boundaries. They strike the perfect balance in their interactions, making them admirable and sociable.
"The buffoon, on the other hand, is the slave of his sense of humour, and spares neither himself nor others if he can raise a laugh, and says things none of which a man of refinement would say, and to some of which he would not even listen."
Aristotle is describing the "buffoon" as someone who takes joking and humor to an extreme, disregarding boundaries of decency or respect. This kind of person is so driven by their desire to get a laugh that they will stoop to saying inappropriate, offensive, or crude things, even if it comes at their own expense or at the expense of others. Their sense of humor lacks the restraint and consideration that define a person of refinement, who wouldn't even entertain listening to such crude remarks, let alone make them. In essence, Aristotle is highlighting the lack of balance in the buffoon's humor and its failure to align with virtues like respect and good taste.
"The boor, again, is useless for such social intercourse; for he contributes nothing and finds fault with everything."
Aristotle is criticizing the "boor," or someone who is overly serious, dull, or unpleasant in social settings. This kind of person adds no value to conversations or interactions; instead of contributing to the enjoyment or flow of social life, they only complain or criticize. Essentially, they suck the joy or lightheartedness out of social interactions, making them ineffective in fostering connection or relaxation with others.
"But relaxation and amusement are thought to be a necessary element in life."
Aristotle is emphasizing that laughter, fun, and lighthearted moments are essential aspects of human life. While he has been discussing the extremes of behavior—people who overdo their jokes, like the buffoon, and those who reject humor altogether, like the boor—he acknowledges that life isn't all about seriousness. Taking time to relax and enjoy moments of amusement is a critical part of living a balanced and fulfilling life. This brings a sense of relief and joy, which helps maintain our overall well-being.