Book 4 / Chapter 3
Paragraph 6 - The Composure of the Proud Man
Explanation - Part By Part
"Further, a slow step is thought proper to the proud man, a deep voice, and a level utterance; for the man who takes few things seriously is not likely to be hurried,"
Aristotle is describing the demeanor of a "proud man," or what might be better understood today as a person with a strong sense of dignity and self-respect. This person moves at a slow and deliberate pace ("a slow step") because they aren't easily flustered or rushed. Their attitude reflects calmness and confidence, rooted in the fact that they don't place excessive importance on trivial matters. They value fewer things deeply, so they approach life with composure and control, rather than urgency or haste. Their measured movements mirror their steady, self-assured mindset.
"nor the man who thinks nothing great to be excited, while a shrill voice and a rapid gait are the results of hurry and excitement."
In this part, Aristotle is describing how a "proud man" (what he often calls a person with great-souled character, someone who values themselves rightly and aims for what is noble) carries themselves outwardly. He explains that a person who sees nothing as overwhelmingly important or "great" won't easily be emotionally stirred or lose control. They won’t get overly excited or anxious about things because they maintain their inner composure and self-assurance. On the other hand, traits like speaking in a high-pitched, shrill voice or walking quickly (a "rapid gait") suggest a person who is agitated, overly eager, or easily overwhelmed. These qualities, according to Aristotle, are not suitable for someone with true greatness or dignity of character.
Ultimately, Aristotle is emphasizing that a person of nobility and calm self-respect reflects those traits not just in their thoughts and values but also in the way they physically move, speak, and respond to things around them.